Actualization of Neo-Sufism:A Case Study of the Tariqa Qadiriyya Naqshabandiyya Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya

The ‘New’ Neo-Sufism This book presents the actualization of Neo-Sufism by studying one of the largest tariqas in Indonesia: The Tariqa Qadiriyya Naqshabandiyya Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya (TQN PP Suryalaya). This study was triggered by the fact that much literature on Muslim societies identify tariqas with the rural parts of society and illiterate people. In this view, tariqas represent a waning 'traditional' component in the modern socio-religious order. This image continues to influence general public opinion and scholarship in the Muslim World as well as the West. Encounters between tariqas and modernity are important but they are regrettably under-studied, especially with regard to the Sufi Orders’ resurgence among urban society, the best educated and most modern segments of the middle class. My study on TQN PP Suryalaya shows that the tariqa managed to demonstrate its ability to exist, adapt and play a role in modern Indonesia. The murshids of the tariqa made gradual changes and improvements in the tariqa’s teachings and practices; and they continue to increase their social functions in Modern Muslim society. Because of its ability to adapt, to answer challenges and offer solutions to the people’s problems, the tariqa increasingly came to be noticed and even attracted the interest of the upper middle class, educated circles, and urban communities. In conducting this study, I use the framework of Neo-Sufism to examine TQN PP Suryalaya in the leadership periods of its three murshids: Abah Sepuh (1935-1956), Abah Anom (1956-2011), and Abah Aos (2011-present). Aside from the pro and cons behind the use of the term, scholars still use Neo-Sufism to refer to and portray a reform movement within the tariqa world. The reformed tariqa teachings, its practices, and its actualizations that all fall under the authority of the sheikhs of the tariqa are examined. Some of the questions that are addressed for all three periods are: What was/is the socio-political context of each murshid, the style of their teachings and practice in the tariqa, what reforms in the teachings and practices have they made in the tariqa which can be considered as expressions of “Neo-Sufism”; and how, through socio and political activism, did they actualize the tariqa in each different period in terms of “Neo-Sufism” also with respect to Neo-Sufi orthodoxy? Other issues touched upon in the book include the strategies behind the changes in the tariqa’s leadership in the past and in present-day Indonesia and how the tariqa disseminates its teachings and puts them in practice in the modern world? I did my research by using the participant-observation technique and did my fieldwork in three periods, from March to May 2016, November-December 2016, and March-April 2017. I did one additional fieldwork to rework the thesis from June to August 2018 but when I had the occasion to interview informants outside these periods I, of course, used it. During these periods, I held interviews with TQN PP Suryalaya disciples, talqin deputies, and tariqa leaders especially the current TQN PP Suryalaya sheikh. In this qualitative study, I also rely on literary sources. I expect that my study will contribute to a more reliable and intimate understanding of the tariqa world and that of TQN PP Suryalaya in particular, in the following ways: First, it enhances our understanding of the actualization of Neo-Sufism through the revitalization of the tariqa teachings and practices. Second, it digs out the reasons behind TQN PP Suryalaya’s change of vision and outlook and what role its leaders played (and still play) in this process. Third, my study elucidates the important roles of educated and professional urban and middle-class Muslims in the promotion of changes in TQN PP Suryalaya’s vision and tradition. Forth, my study sheds light on the patterns behind the political behaviour of TQN PP Suryalaya’s leaders. Fifth, my study highlight the dramatic political changes that took place since the tariqa’s inception and how, at the Indonesian national level, these changes prepared the political setting for TQN PP Suryalaya in promoting its adjustments at all levels

KONTRIBUSI MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK MESIN FPTK UPI

ABSTRAK Mahasiswa merupakan pemimpin bangsa yang diharapkan menjadi agen perubahan bagi masyarakat di masa depan. Kenyataannya, setelah lulus banyak sarjana yang kebingungan dengan masa depannya. Pemerintah memberikan solusi yang tepat untuk mahasiswa agar mengembangkan diri dibidang kewirausahaan. Solusi tersebut hadir melalui UU No. 12 Tahun 2012 tentang kewirausahaan yang menjadi mata kuliah wajib di tingkat perguruan tinggi. Pemerintah mengharapkan sarjana dapat membuka lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat. UPI salah satu kampus yang menerapkan kebijakan tersebut. FPTK merupakan fakultas di UPI yang seharusnya dapat mengembangkan mahasiswanya menjadi wirausahawan berdasarkan kejuruannya. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi mata kuliah kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa pendidikan teknik mesin FPTK UPI. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan asosiatif. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Mesin FPTK UPI angkatan 2016 dan 2017 yang telah menempuh mata kuliah kewirausahaan dengan jumlah 29 responden. Pengambilan data yang digunakan ada 2 yaitu dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan variabel (X) nilai mata kuliah kewirausahaan dan angket (kuisioner) untuk mendapatkan variabel (Y) minat berwirausaha mahasiswa. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kontribusi mata kuliah kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa pendidikan teknik mesin FPTK UPI mempunyai kontribusi pada kategori rendah dengan presentase kontribusi sebesar 9,50%. Kata kunci: Kewirausahaan, Minat Berwirausaha, Pendidikan Teknik mesin, FPTK UPI ABSTRACT Students are the leaders of a nation that is expected to be an agent of change for society in the future. In fact, after graduating many scholars are confused about his future. The government provides the right solution for students to develop themselves in the field of entrepreneurship. The solution was attended through Law No. 12 of 2012 on entrepreneurship which became a compulsory course at the higher education level. The government expects scholars to open up jobs to the community. UPI is one of the campuses that implemented the policy.FPTK is a faculty at UPI that should be able to develop students to become entrepreneurs based on their vocational skills. The purpose of this research is to find out the contribution of entrepreneurship lectures on entrepreneurial interests in FPTK UPI mechanical engineering education students. The methods used are descriptive and associative. The study subjects used were students of FPTK UPI Mechanical Engineering Education in 2016 and 2017 who had attended entrepreneurship courses with a total of 28 respondents. Data retrieval is used there are 2 documentation to get variable (X) entrepreneurial course value and questionnaire (questionnaire) to get variable (Y) entrepreneurial interest students. The results of this study showed that contribution of entrepreneurial courses on entrepreneurial interests in FPTK UPI mechanical engineering education students had an contribution in the low category with a 9.50% contribution percentage. Keywords: Enterpreneurship, Enterpreneurship Interest, Mechanical Engineering of education, FPTK up

Desain dan Analisa Aerodimanika dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan CFD pada Model 3D untuk Mobil Prototype “Engku Putri”

Bentuk bodi yang aerodinamis merupakan faktor penting dalam perlombaan balap mobil seperti kontes mobil hemat energi (KMHE). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya hambat pada bodi kendaraan (Drag Force) dan mengetahui bagian – bagian bodi yang memiliki tingkat pressure yang lebih. Selanjutnya dilakukan simulasi pendekatan CFD dengan mengunakan software Solidworks® 2013 - flow simulation dengan perbandingan koefisien drag dan avg. pressure dan pemberian variasi kecepatan angin, yaitu 40 km/jam, 60 km/jam dan 80 km/jam pada tiga desain mobil yang berbeda. Hasil simulasi didapat bahwa nilai koefisien drag rata-rata pada desain prototype 1 sebesar 0.0804 sedangkan kendaraan prototype 2 sebesar 0.0272 dan pada desain prototype 3 “Engku Putri” sebesar 0.02273. Melalui simulasi ini didapatkan avg. pressure tertingi terdapat pada body bagian depan kendaraan, dimana desain prototype 3 “Engku Putri” lebih aerodinamis dibandingkan dengan desain kendaraan prototype 1 dan prototype 2 karena memiliki nilai avg. pressure paling kecil yaitu sebesar 101,370 Pa

Kolaborasi Model Fun-N-Pick dan Team Game Tournament dalam Meningkatkan Self Esteem

One effort to increase self-esteem (self esteem) students in school is through the optimization of cooperative learning with models collaborate fun-n-pick and team game tournament. Where both models support each other, but remain separate and not become a new model. The purpose of this study was to explain whether the implementation of cooperative learning collaborative model of Fun-n-pick and team games tournament can meningkatkatkan esteem (self esteem) in Class VI SDN Putat Kidul 01 District Gondanglegi and describe the obstacles faced and the support it receives in implementing collaboration models fun-n-pick and team game tournament. Through action research by using two cycles of research and sixth grade students of Putat Kidul 01 Elementary School District Gondanglegi by the number of students 30 people as the subject. The tools used to collect data in the form of documentation and questionnaires. Sources of data obtained directly from students by actions in the classroom. The results showed that the implementation of cooperative learning collaborative model of Fun-N-Pick and team games tournament can meningkatkatkan esteem (self esteem) students in the school, and outline the obstacles in this study is found in the first cycle, but these barriers can be overcome and make an endorsement in implementing collaborative model of fun-n-pick and team game tournament

Studi Kelayakan Pemindahan Area Pelayaran Batam Marine Ambulance (BMA) dari Pelabuhan Tanjung Punggur ke Area Sekupang Kota Batam

Pemindahan area pelayaran dilakukan guna memeperluas area pelayanan Batam Marine Ambulance (BMA). Kapal BMA merupakan kapal yang dibuat dengan kerjasama 3 instansi antara lain: Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) Batam, Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam dan Politeknik Negeri Batam. Pemindahan area memerlukan kajian secara teknis baik terkait dengan kapal maupun tingkat kebutuhan transportasi yang digunakan. Lokasi pemindahan yang direncanakan adalah dari pelabuhan Tanjung Punggur menuju ke Pelabuhan Belakang Padang (Sekupang). Pemindahan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan taraf kesehatan masyarakat dan kemanfaatan dari BMA. Dari hasil kajian awal dan literatur didatapkan data bahwa, banyak masyarakat yang masih membutuhkan adanya sarana taransportasi yang tidak berbayar untuk melayani kesehatan. Hal ini terlihat dari banyaknya warga yang enggan untuk memeriksakan kesehatan karena kendala pada pembiayaan transportasi. Dari segi teknis terkait dengan kondisi perairan, area pelayaran lama dan area pelayaran yang direncanakan tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan, sehingga untuk dampak lingkungan terhadap gerakan kapal dirasa tidak akan begitu jauh dan masih memiliki performa yang sama

Effect of Ecological, Servant dan Digital Leadership Style Influence University Performance? Evidence from Indonesian Universities

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of ecology leadership, servant leadership and digital leadership toward universities performance. This research method is a quantitative method with data processing tools using the SmartPLS version 3.0 program. The research data were obtained from an online electronic questionnaire distributed online using a snowball sampling system. The respondents of this study were 222 lectures of universities in Banten. The results of data analysis show that servant leadership, digital leadership and ecological leadership significantly influence universities performance. The novelty of this study is the first leadership research model with servant, digital and ecology variables on universities performance

Modernization of social work and the state : a critical survey of its historical development in Indonesia

This thesis critically surveys the dynamics of social work modernization in the state of Indonesia. The study examines the polarization, characteristics and trends of social work throughout the history of Indonesia. The survey begins by reviewing the two contexts of the historical developments of social work in both the developed and developing countries of the Third World. This historical overview is pivotal to place the context of social work development in Indonesia. Tracing the origins and the nature of 'social work' in Indonesia under the pre- and colonial rule will further highlight the course of its development. The adoption of modern social work in the post-colonial is examined afterward. The historical examination of social work in Indonesia is particularly relevant in underscoring the roots of the present criticism leveled at Indonesian social policy and work

Rethinking Social Work Indonesia: suatu jelajah kritis

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Peran Serikat buruh Dalam Perlindungan Hak-Hak Buruh Di PT.Gloria Satya Kencana Gunungan Sindur Parung Bogor

Penelitian bertujuan adalah untuk mengambarkan bagaimana serikat buruh menjalankan perangnya dalam melindungi hal-hak buruh yang bekerja Di PT. Gloria Satya kencana dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan bentuk rumusan masalah deskriptif yang memandu penelitian penyeluruh.77 hlm